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Showing posts sorted by relevance for query ANTI VIRUS. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query ANTI VIRUS. Sort by date Show all posts

Tuesday, 19 January 2010

Daftar Virus yang menyerang linux

Setelah beberapa tahun menggunakan Linux, ternyata sampai sekarang belum pernah sekalipun komputer terkena gangguan virus. Bahkan sekalipun di komputer sudah terpasang anti virus (ClamAV), tapi boleh dibilang tidak pernah dimanfaatkan untuk membersihkan virus.

Apakah ini berarti di Linux tidak ada virus komputer …? Tidak juga …!
Selama suatu komputer memiliki kemampuan untuk berhubungan dengan komputer lain – baik melalui perantara internet, jaringan komputer, media flashdisk, dan lainnya – kemungkinan untuk tersusupi virus tetap ada.

Dan dalam kenyataannya memang sudah ada beberapa virus yang hadir di Linux, walaupun boleh dibilang hampir sebagian besar virus ini dibuat hanya sebagai proof of concept saja, yaitu untuk membuktikan bahwa Linuxpun bisa terkena virus. Namun dengan sistem keamanan yang jauh lebih baik dari Windows, bisa dipastikan virus akan lebih susah untuk hidup dan berkembang biak di Linux.

Wikipedia di situsnya menampilkan sekitar 30 trojan, worm dan virus di Linux :

Virus :
* Alaeda – Virus.Linux.Alaeda
* Bad Bunny – Perl.Badbunny
* Binom – Linux/Binom
* Bliss
* Brundle
* Bukowski
* Diesel – Virus.Linux.Diesel.962
* Kagob a – Virus.Linux.Kagob.a
* Kagob b – Virus.Linux.Kagob.b
* MetaPHOR (also known as Simile)
* Nuxbee – Virus.Linux.Nuxbee.1403
* OSF.8759
* Podloso – Linux.Podloso
* Rike – Virus.Linux.Rike.1627
* RST – Virus.Linux.RST.a
* Satyr – Virus.Linux.Satyr.a
* Staog
* Vit – Virus.Linux.Vit.4096
* Winter – Virus.Linux.Winter.341
* Winux (also known as Lindose and PEElf
* ZipWorm – Virus.Linux.ZipWorm
* Virus.Linux.Bi.a/Virus.Win32.Bi.a (virus multi platform Windows dan Linux)

Worm :
* Adm – Net-Worm.Linux.Adm
* Adore
* Cheese – Net-Worm.Linux.Cheese
* Devnull
* Kork
* Linux/Lion (Ramen)
* Mighty – Net-Worm.Linux.Mighty
* Millen – Linux.Millen.Worm
* Slapper
* SSH Bruteforce

Trojans :
*
Kaiten – Linux.Backdoor.Kaiten trojan horse
* Rexob – Linux.Backdoor.Rexob trojan

Ada yang mau menambahkan daftar virus Linux atau membuat virus baru di Linux … ?


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Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 4:27 am

Saturday, 19 April 2008

The worst computer viruses of all time

If you haven't experienced a computer virus yet, just wait -- you probably will.

Fortunately, you missed the real heyday of computer viruses when anti-virus software wasn't very widely used, and virus attacks caused millions of dollars in damages overnight. Today's viruses can still be nightmarish, but for the average user, cleanup is considerably easier than it was just a few years ago, when the only solution in many cases was reformatting your hard drive and starting from scratch (and even that didn't do the trick sometimes).

So join me on a trip down memory lane as we revisit some of the worst viruses of all time and count our blessings that our computers are still up and running despite it all. (Though, please note, "worst" is a matter of considerable debate in the security industry, as the number of infected machines and amount of financial loss is always estimated. If you think another virus was worse than these, please post it in the comments to remind us!)

The worst viruses of all time

Brain, 1986
It all started here: Brain was the first "real" virus ever discovered, back in 1986. Brain didn't really hurt your PC, but it launched the malware industry with a bang and gave bad ideas to over 100,000 virus creators for the next 2 decades.

Michelangelo, 1991
The worst MS-DOS virus ever, Michelangelo attacked the boot sector of your hard drive and any floppy drive inserted into the computer, which caused the virus to spread rapidly. After spreading quietly for months, the virus "activated" on March 6, and promptly started destroying data on tens of thousands of computers.

Melissa, 1999
Technically a worm, Melissa (named after a stripper) collapsed entire email systems by causing computers to send mountains of messages to each other. The author of the virus was eventually caught and sentenced to 20 months in prison.

ILOVEYOU, 2000
This was notable for being one of the first viruses to trick users into opening a file, which in this case claimed to be a love letter sent to the recipient. In reality, the file was a VBS script that sent mountains of junk mail and deleted thousands of files. The results were terribly devastating- one estimate holds that 10 percent of all computers were affected, to a cost of $5.5 billion. It remains perhaps the worst worm of all time.

Code Red, 2001
An early "blended threat" attack, Code Red targeted Web servers instead of user machines, defacing websites and later launching denial-of-service attacks on a host of IP addresses, including those of the White House.

Nimda, 2001
Built on Code Red's attack system of finding multiple avenues into machines (email, websites, network connections, and others), Nimda infected both Web servers and user machines. It found paths into computers so effectively that, 22 minutes after it was released, it became the Internet's most widespread virus at the time.

Klez, 2001
An email virus, Klez pioneered spoofing the "From" field in email messages it sent, making it impossible to tell if Bill Gates did or did not really send you that information about getting free money.

Slammer, 2003
Another fast spreader, this worm infected about 75,000 systems in just 10 minutes, slowing the Internet to a crawl (much like Code Red) and shutting down thousands of websites.

MyDoom, 2004
Notable as the fastest-spreading email virus of all time, MyDoom infected computers so they would, in turn, send even more junk mail. In a strange twist, MyDoom was also used to attack the website of SCO Group, a very unpopular company that was suing other companies over its code being used in Linux distributions.

Storm, 2007
The worst recent virus, Storm spread via email spam with a fake attachment and ultimately infected up to 10 million computers, causing them to join its zombie botnet.

Thanks to Symantec for helping to compile this list.


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Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 12:26 am

The worst computer viruses of all time

If you haven't experienced a computer virus yet, just wait -- you probably will.

Fortunately, you missed the real heyday of computer viruses when anti-virus software wasn't very widely used, and virus attacks caused millions of dollars in damages overnight. Today's viruses can still be nightmarish, but for the average user, cleanup is considerably easier than it was just a few years ago, when the only solution in many cases was reformatting your hard drive and starting from scratch (and even that didn't do the trick sometimes).

So join me on a trip down memory lane as we revisit some of the worst viruses of all time and count our blessings that our computers are still up and running despite it all. (Though, please note, "worst" is a matter of considerable debate in the security industry, as the number of infected machines and amount of financial loss is always estimated. If you think another virus was worse than these, please post it in the comments to remind us!)

The worst viruses of all time

Brain, 1986
It all started here: Brain was the first "real" virus ever discovered, back in 1986. Brain didn't really hurt your PC, but it launched the malware industry with a bang and gave bad ideas to over 100,000 virus creators for the next 2 decades.

Michelangelo, 1991
The worst MS-DOS virus ever, Michelangelo attacked the boot sector of your hard drive and any floppy drive inserted into the computer, which caused the virus to spread rapidly. After spreading quietly for months, the virus "activated" on March 6, and promptly started destroying data on tens of thousands of computers.

Melissa, 1999
Technically a worm, Melissa (named after a stripper) collapsed entire email systems by causing computers to send mountains of messages to each other. The author of the virus was eventually caught and sentenced to 20 months in prison.

ILOVEYOU, 2000
This was notable for being one of the first viruses to trick users into opening a file, which in this case claimed to be a love letter sent to the recipient. In reality, the file was a VBS script that sent mountains of junk mail and deleted thousands of files. The results were terribly devastating- one estimate holds that 10 percent of all computers were affected, to a cost of $5.5 billion. It remains perhaps the worst worm of all time.

Code Red, 2001
An early "blended threat" attack, Code Red targeted Web servers instead of user machines, defacing websites and later launching denial-of-service attacks on a host of IP addresses, including those of the White House.

Nimda, 2001
Built on Code Red's attack system of finding multiple avenues into machines (email, websites, network connections, and others), Nimda infected both Web servers and user machines. It found paths into computers so effectively that, 22 minutes after it was released, it became the Internet's most widespread virus at the time.

Klez, 2001
An email virus, Klez pioneered spoofing the "From" field in email messages it sent, making it impossible to tell if Bill Gates did or did not really send you that information about getting free money.

Slammer, 2003
Another fast spreader, this worm infected about 75,000 systems in just 10 minutes, slowing the Internet to a crawl (much like Code Red) and shutting down thousands of websites.

MyDoom, 2004
Notable as the fastest-spreading email virus of all time, MyDoom infected computers so they would, in turn, send even more junk mail. In a strange twist, MyDoom was also used to attack the website of SCO Group, a very unpopular company that was suing other companies over its code being used in Linux distributions.

Storm, 2007
The worst recent virus, Storm spread via email spam with a fake attachment and ultimately infected up to 10 million computers, causing them to join its zombie botnet.

Thanks to Symantec for helping to compile this list


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Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 1:12 am

The worst computer viruses of all time

If you haven't experienced a computer virus yet, just wait -- you probably will.

Fortunately, you missed the real heyday of computer viruses when anti-virus software wasn't very widely used, and virus attacks caused millions of dollars in damages overnight. Today's viruses can still be nightmarish, but for the average user, cleanup is considerably easier than it was just a few years ago, when the only solution in many cases was reformatting your hard drive and starting from scratch (and even that didn't do the trick sometimes).

So join me on a trip down memory lane as we revisit some of the worst viruses of all time and count our blessings that our computers are still up and running despite it all. (Though, please note, "worst" is a matter of considerable debate in the security industry, as the number of infected machines and amount of financial loss is always estimated. If you think another virus was worse than these, please post it in the comments to remind us!)

The worst viruses of all time

Brain, 1986
It all started here: Brain was the first "real" virus ever discovered, back in 1986. Brain didn't really hurt your PC, but it launched the malware industry with a bang and gave bad ideas to over 100,000 virus creators for the next 2 decades.

Michelangelo, 1991
The worst MS-DOS virus ever, Michelangelo attacked the boot sector of your hard drive and any floppy drive inserted into the computer, which caused the virus to spread rapidly. After spreading quietly for months, the virus "activated" on March 6, and promptly started destroying data on tens of thousands of computers.

Melissa, 1999
Technically a worm, Melissa (named after a stripper) collapsed entire email systems by causing computers to send mountains of messages to each other. The author of the virus was eventually caught and sentenced to 20 months in prison.

ILOVEYOU, 2000
This was notable for being one of the first viruses to trick users into opening a file, which in this case claimed to be a love letter sent to the recipient. In reality, the file was a VBS script that sent mountains of junk mail and deleted thousands of files. The results were terribly devastating- one estimate holds that 10 percent of all computers were affected, to a cost of $5.5 billion. It remains perhaps the worst worm of all time.

Code Red, 2001
An early "blended threat" attack, Code Red targeted Web servers instead of user machines, defacing websites and later launching denial-of-service attacks on a host of IP addresses, including those of the White House.

Nimda, 2001
Built on Code Red's attack system of finding multiple avenues into machines (email, websites, network connections, and others), Nimda infected both Web servers and user machines. It found paths into computers so effectively that, 22 minutes after it was released, it became the Internet's most widespread virus at the time.

Klez, 2001
An email virus, Klez pioneered spoofing the "From" field in email messages it sent, making it impossible to tell if Bill Gates did or did not really send you that information about getting free money.

Slammer, 2003
Another fast spreader, this worm infected about 75,000 systems in just 10 minutes, slowing the Internet to a crawl (much like Code Red) and shutting down thousands of websites.

MyDoom, 2004
Notable as the fastest-spreading email virus of all time, MyDoom infected computers so they would, in turn, send even more junk mail. In a strange twist, MyDoom was also used to attack the website of SCO Group, a very unpopular company that was suing other companies over its code being used in Linux distributions.

Storm, 2007
The worst recent virus, Storm spread via email spam with a fake attachment and ultimately infected up to 10 million computers, causing them to join its zombie botnet.

Thanks to Symantec for helping to compile this list.


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Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 12:26 am

Sunday, 19 April 2009

Link Anti virus Download

Berikut link buat kamu yang kmau download anti virus di internet secara gratisan dan info mengenai antivirus . Gak salah untuk di coba ya :
  1. www.free-av.com
  2. www.ansav.com
  3. www.vaksin.com
  4. www.avast.com
  5. www.mcafee.com
  6. www.TheBeehive.org
  7. www.kaspersky.com
info mengenai anti virus di blog ini : KLIK DISINI
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Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 12:36 am

Saturday, 7 June 2008

Make Your PC Run Faster (http://www.easycomputertips.com)

Introduction

If you find your PC is slower at handling everyday tasks it may be because over time, computers get cluttered with unnecessary files that need cleaning out. A slow PC can also be because your software or hardware is outdated, but there are certain steps you can take to improve performance.

This guide shows you how to give your slow PC a speed boost and also to keep your computer free of clutter.
Causes Of A Slow PC

There are many possible causes of a slow PC. Because your computer is constantly working with files - moving, copying and deleting from place to place - it will eventually get cluttered with leftover files, some of which are not needed and just take up valuable disk space. You only have a certain amount of disk space available on your hard disk, and as it fills up the computer can begin to struggle to find room to perform its tasks.

If your PC crashes or freezes up, it may be a symptom of a slow or cluttered PC.

The brain of your computer is the Processor, and it may be that your processor is too slow to run today's demanding software. The processor can also struggle if you have multiple programs running at once - for example, if you have Word open to compose a letter while downloading a file from the Internet and also playing a song through your media player.

RAM is the temporary memory the computer uses to do its calculations. If you do not have enough RAM, your programs will run slowly.

Other components of your PC can contribute to poor performance, particularly your Graphics Card when it comes to running media and games software. Some hardware needs special programs called Drivers and these need to be kept up to date.

You may also have programs running in the background using up memory that you are unaware of, and in some cases, the problem may be a malicious program such as a virus or spyware.

Solutions

The following is a list of tweaks and tips that can be used to help improve the performance of your PC.
Maintenance

Sometimes, slowdown is caused by physical problems with your PC and its hardware. One example is your PC becoming too hot. It may be that there is a build up of dust which is preventing the cooling fans from doing their job. Your PC should be positioned in a cool place and its air vents should not be blocked.

Always turn off and unplug your PC before you clean it. A can of compressed air can be used to blow out the dust.

Like any piece of equipment, hardware components can start to wear out over time and eventually they will need replacing, usually with a newer model. You should make sure after replacing or upgrading components such as RAM memory or Graphics cards, that they are firmly in place in their slots.
Remove Unwanted Programs

There is a lot of software on the average PC which is unnecessary, and has usually been installed and then forgotten about over time. It is good practice to clean your PC of unwanted programs regularly.

Click on the Start menu then Control Panel. Switch to Classic View if you are in Category view, and double-click Add or Remove Programs. Look for programs that you don't use anymore, click to select them and then click the Remove button to uninstall them.

When your PC starts, Windows loads lots of programs including some you may not be aware are running. Often, these are necessary so that Windows and security software such as anti-virus and firewall can function properly. Sometimes, however, programs that are not necessary can be running in the background using up memory.

Hold the CTRL and ALT keys down and then press the DELETE key once. This brings up the Windows Task manger window which allows you to see at a glance all the programs currently running on your PC. The Applications tab will list programs such as Internet Explorer, Word and any folders you have open. Click to select a particular program and then click the End Task button to stop it.

Another way to stop a program running is if it has an icon on the Taskbar. Usually you can right-click the icon and select to Quit, Disable or Shutdown.

These methods will stop the program running for now, but it will probably start up again when you restart your PC. To prevent it from running completely, you may need to remove it from the list of programs Windows is instructed to run on startup.

To do this, click on your Start menu and then on Programs. From your Programs List, hold your mouse over Startup to see the programs currently set to start when Windows does. Right-click any of the programs and click Delete to remove them from startup.

However, not all startup programs are shown in the Startup folder. To see the others, click Start menu then Run and type 'msconfig' then click OK. This brings up the System Configuration Utility window. Click the Startup tab then un-check the boxes next to any programs that you don't wish to run automatically when Windows starts.
Disable Unnecessary Processes

The Applications tab in Windows Task Manager only shows the main programs that are running. However, this is not everything: there are also various Processes that run too. Click on the Processes tab to see them.

Many of the processes listed in Task Manager will be legitimate tools required for Windows and other programs to run properly. But you may also find some here that you don't need (and sometimes you may find a process belonging to a harmful virus or spyware program).

The information given here shows you the name of the process and also how much processor (CPU) time it is using up as a percentage of the total available. You can also see the amount of memory the program consumes.

You can right-click on any process and choose End process to stop it running temporarily, but it will most likely start up again when you restart your PC. You should be very careful when ending a process that you do not stop a process that is required by Windows.

You can identify what a process is for by using the Web. Type the name of the process, such as "svchost.exe" into a search engine and see what people have to say about it. If they say it is not required it should be OK to stop it. They may also give instructions on how to remove it permanently so it does not reappear in future.

There are many useful web sites for identifying processes, including:

* www.liutilities.com
* www.processlibrary.com
* www.neuber.com

Remove Malicious Programs

It is important that you use up-to-date security software to detect and remove malicious programs.

Virus programs can slow down your PC and cause unwanted behaviour, even damage to your data. Read this guide to using an anti-virus program:
Check For Viruses

Spyware tracks your movements on the Web for advertising purposes, but can affect your PC's performance as well. Use anti-spyware programs to remove it, as explained in this article:
Remove Spyware

Clear Out Junk Files

Any time you visit a web site, your computer needs to download the page along with any pictures displayed on it. To prevent your computer having to download the same files again each time you visit the same web site, your web browser will keep a "cache" of stored files it will retrieve if the site hasn't changed since your last visit.

Although this means web pages appear faster, over time your cache can eat up a lot of disk space and slow your PC down.

Whenever you delete a file, it is moved to the Recycle Bin first, to give you the chance to change your mind. But the Recycle Bin uses disk space too, so if you leave lots of files in there you are wasting precious space.

You can read this article to find out how to clear out junk files, empty the Recycle Bin, defrag your hard disk, remove old system restore points and get rid of temporary files stored by your web browser:
Clean Out And Clean Up Files - Disk Cleanup / Defragmenter

It is also possible to use compression software to reduce the amount of disk space your files take up, without losing any of the data they contain:
Compress Files With WinZip
Clean The Registry

The Registry is where Windows stores information about your programs. Over time, this too can get cluttered and may affect performance.

You can use a Registry cleaning tool such as CCleaner to remove redundant program entries.
Streamline The Windows Interface

Windows XP (and the new Windows Vista) has a number of effects that make working with files and folders on your screen more pleasing to the eye, such as smooth animated menus and transparent windows.

However, these use the processor too which means they can cause slowdown. Right-click the My Computer icon on the Desktop and click Properties. Click the Advanced tab and under Performance, click Settings and you can choose to switch off some of these effects.
Tweak The Page File

When Windows uses up all the available RAM memory in your computer, it turns to the hard disk for help and uses a Page File as extra space to work with. If the Paging File is too low, Windows can run slowly.

Right-click the My Computer icon on the Desktop and click Properties. Click the Advanced tab and under Performance, click Settings then Advanced and you can Change the Virtual Memory settings.

The System managed size option lets Windows determine the best settings for you, but you can choose to set your own Custom Size if you wish. Type in the amount of disk space you want it to use.

There are varying opinions on what is the best setting, but many recommend putting it at 1.5 times your RAM - so for example if you have 512MB of RAM, you would set both the Initial and Maximum size boxes at 768MB. Click the Set button to accept your changes and see if performance has improved.

If you have plenty of RAM for your computer to use, then setting a large Page File is unnecessary and will just waste space on the hard disk. You should not disable the Page File completely though, as certain programs require it to run properly.
Update Drivers And Windows

In order to make your hardware work properly, Windows needs special programs called Drivers. Read this guide to find out about updating your drivers, which can often fix problems and make your programs run better:
Update Your Hardware Devices

It is also important to ensure your Windows system files are up to date. This can help fix problems and protect against security threats. Read this guide to downloading these updates:
Update Windows
Speed Up Games

Games performance, especially for demanding 3D games, is very dependent on hardware, specifically the graphics card and also your processor and RAM memory. If you want to run the latest games at their highest quality settings, you will need to have powerful hardware.

However, there are things you can do to help your current PC run games better. First, make sure you have the latest drivers for your graphics card by visiting www.nvidia.com for Nvidia GeForce cards or http://ati.amd.com for ATI cards.

Most PC games include display options in their menu screens. You can often choose from a simple performance setting - for example: Low, Medium or High, or you can get more involved with advanced options. Some games let you tweak or switch off things like shadows and other special effects that can put a strain on your system.

Often, it is a case of experimenting to get a good balance between visual quality and performance. A common setting to tweak is the resolution: choosing a higher resolution will mean clearer, more detailed screens but can cost performance. You can only go up to the highest resolution that your monitor can support.

When playing games, you should make sure not to run other programs in the background, especially anti-virus software, as these can contribute to slowing down your game.
Upgrade Hardware

Upgrading hardware such as RAM or the graphics card is a common way for PC users to improve the speed of their machine.

PCs bought from stores will often only have integrated graphics cards which are not powerful enough to run demanding applications such as the latest games. Many users later choose to replace these on-board cards with a better graphics card from the Nvidia GeForce or ATI Radeon ranges.

Sometimes you will not be able to get the most out of your brand new hardware without replacing other components which support it too, such as the PSU (power supply unit). You will also need to make sure any new hardware is compatible with your current PC's specifications before you buy it.

More advanced users can investigate the technique of "over-clocking" hardware to squeeze as much power and speed as possible from it, but this must be done with caution as it can cause physical damage to components.

Windows Vista users can take advantage of a new feature called ReadyBoost which enables you to plug in a USB memory stick which the computer can use as additional RAM memory.
The Windows Experience Index

A new feature for Windows Vista is the Windows Experience Index, which is aimed at helping users understand how well Vista and the software running on it will perform on a specific PC.

The PC is awarded a score based on its hardware configuration. When buying certain software, you will see a recommended Windows Experience Index score that a PC will need in order to run the program properly.
More Information

There are many sites on the Web with advice about improving performance and tweaking your PC. One of the best sites to check out, which has useful guides for tweaking your system settings and improving performance of specific games, can be found at www.tweakguides.com.

There are also many programs available which claim to be able to boost your PC's speed, however it is worth doing some research first as sometimes these programs can actually have a detrimental effect.

If you are looking at upgrading or buying new PC hardware, www.tomshardware.com has reviews and comparisons of PC components.


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Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 12:41 am

Sunday, 16 March 2008

The most useful anti spam links

  • MSExchange.org - Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 / 2000 resource site
    Contains latest Microsoft Exchange 2000 software, news and information regarding anti-virus, antispam, email and fax software for Outlook and Microsoft Exchange servers

  • www.0spam.com
    0Spam is a free, virtually 100% effective anti-spam service for POP E-mail accounts

  • www.freespamfilter.nl
    We are proud to introduce our new Spam Filter Service with the latest Spam Filter Technology. We provide an anti Spam Service for all existing email accounts Worldwide to eliminate Spam in your mailbox.


  • Cobra scripts
    We offer the free scripts for webmasters. At present available the following scripts writing on PHP: Guestbook script, Message board script and Mail form script

  • Spamhelp.org
    SpamHelp - the ultimate antispam resource featuring articles, software, services, books and more

  • The War on SPAM
    News, links, sofware, anti spam solutions. Updates every day

  • Contact-Us-Online.com
    If you are a webmaster, then you may be torn between the desire to give site visitors a way to contact you and the fear of being bombarded with spam. With contact-us-online.com, you can outsource an online contact form, keeping your email address private, while giving site visitors a browser-based contact form to reach you

  • Chris Hardie - qmail Anti-Spam HOWTO
    This document discusses anti-spam philosophies from a variety of perspectives and provides information about available options for dealing with spam. If you're sick of spam and want it to go away now, you can jump straight to some practical options

  • IPS-Soft Pop-up Killer
    IPS-Soft Popup Killer is a pop up ad filter that eliminates popup ads

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    Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 12:20 am

    Monday, 4 October 2010

    Penyerangan Worm.Win32.Stuxnet.

    JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - Indonesia tercatat menjadi negara tertinggi kedua yang di dunia yang terinfeksi Stuxnet, malware (malicious software) alias program jahat jenis worm yang tengah merajalela di dunia saat ini. Demikian hasil analisis Kaspersky Lab, pengembang solusi keamanan terkemuka yang berpusat di Rusia.

    Stuxnet, sebuah worm komputer Windows spesifik pertama kali ditemukan pada bulan Juni 2010 oleh sebuah perusahaan keamanan yang berasal dari Belarus. Worm ini menjadi terkenal karena merupakan worm pertama yang memata-matai dan memprogram ulang sistem industri. Belakangan ini, serangan worm Stuxnet telah menimbulkan banyak spekulasi dan diskusi mengenai maksud dan tujuan, asal, dan – yang terpenting - identitas dari penyerang dan targetnya.

    Kaspersky Lab belum melihat cukup bukti untuk mengidentifikasi penyerang atau targetnya, tetapi Kaspersky dapat mengkonfirmasikan bahwa ini adalah satu-satunya serangan malware canggih yang didukung dengan biaya besar, tim penyerang dengan keahlian tinggi dan pengetahuan teknologi SCADA yang baik.

    "Serangan-serangan ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk perang dunia maya atau terorisme dunia maya atau sabotase dunia maya yang bergantung pada sumber serangan dan targetnya. Sejauh ini apa yang telah kita lihat mengenai Stuxnet lebih cenderung digunakan sebagai alat untuk melakukan sabotase. Kaspersky Lab tidak dalam posisi untuk mengomentari sisi politik dari serangan ini," ujar Eugene Kaspersky, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Kaspersky Lab dalam rilis persnya akhir pekan lalu.

    Berdasarkan geografis penyebaran Stuxnet; Iran, India dan Indonesia memimpin dalam hal infeksi sejauh ini. Namun, epidemi Stuxnet (seperti epidemi lainnya) tidak statis; worm ini secara terus menerus menyebar, dan sementara beberapa sistem tetap terinfeksi, banyak dari sistem tersebut telah dibersihkan. Negara yang paling rentan serangan ini adalah India dengan jumlah serangan mencapai 86.258 unit komputer. Indonesia di pisisi kedua dengan korban34.138 komputer.

    Tujuan utama worm ini adalah untuk mengakses Simatic WinCC SCADA, yang digunakan sebagai sistem pengendali industri dan bertugas untuk mengawasi dan mengendalikan industri, infrastruktur, atau proses-proses berbasis fasilitas. Sistem serupa digunakan secara luas pada pengilangan minyak, pembangkit tenaga listrik, sistem komunikasi yang besar, bandar udara, perkapalan, dan bahkan instalasi militer secara global.

    Pengetahuan mendalam tentang teknologi SCADA, kecanggihan serangan yang berlapis-lapis, penggunaan beberapa kerentanan zero-day dan sertifikat yang sah membawa kita kepada pemahaman bahwa Stuxnet diciptakan oleh tim yang terdiri dari para profesional dengan keahlian yang sangat terampil dan memiliki sumber daya dan dukungan finansial yang besar. Target serangan dan wilayah yang dijangkiti oleh worm ini (terutama Iran) menyiratkan bahwa mereka bukanlah kelompok penjahat dunia maya biasa. Lebih jauh lagi, ahli keamanan Kaspersky yang menganalisa kode worm tersebut menegaskan bahwa tujuan utama Stuxnet bukan untuk memata-matai sistem yang terinfeksi tetapi untuk melakukan sabotase.

    Para peneliti di Kaspersky Lab menemukan bahwa worm tersebut mengeksploitasi dua dari empat kerentanan zero-day yang telah dilaporkan langsung kepada Microsoft. Analis Kaspersky telah bekerja sama dengan Microsoft untuk memastikan kelancaran dari peluncuran patch, serta memastikan pelanggan terlindungi dan memperoleh informasi mengenai serangan tersebut. Semua produk Kaspersky Lab telah berhasil mendeteksi dan menetralisir Worm.Win32.Stuxnet.


    Tags : worm.win32.stuxnet , penyebaran stuxnet, virus stuxnet, anti virus stuxnet, worm stuxnet, viru ganas stuxnet, info birus stuxnet, virus-virus stuxnet ,

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    Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 10:04 pm

    Wednesday, 25 November 2009

    Tips Aman BerFaceBook Ria!!! Jangan ceroboh ya!!

    1. Hindari login facebook dari http://www.facebook.com/
      Halaman tersebut tidak di enkripsi. Informasi login anda (email dan password)harusnya di enkripsi. Karena form login itu berada di dalam frame login, pengguna tidak dapat melihat apakah data kita itu terenkripsi atau tidak.
      Cara lain untuk mengetahui apakah halaman web tersebut cukup aman adalah melihat ada tidaknya tanda gembok pada kanan bawah layar. Contoh gambar yang tidak ada tanda gemboknya
    2. Lakukan login facebook dari https://login.facebook.com/login.php?login_attempt=1
      Bila Anda login dari http://www.facebook.com, klik tombol login tanpa isi email dan password.
      Anda akan secara otomatis diarahkan ke halaman login yang sudah dienkripsi.
      Anda dapat memeriksa halaman login yang sudah dienkripsi, dengan mencari tanda gembok di kanan bawah browser, seperti di gambar di bawah ini.
    3. JANGAN melanjutkan proses login jika ada suatu peringatan / tanda keamanan.
      Jika anda klik Yes, mungkin ada orang jahat yang mau menyerang halaman yang dienkripsi tersebut (ini bisa terjadi pada sesi https sekalipun). Jika terlanjur meng-klik Yes, tekan tombol ESC pada keyboard Anda untuk menghentikan proses login.
    4. JANGAN lupa untuk logout (Berlaku untuk semua hal yang berhubungan dengan sesi login)
      Jika Anda tidak menggunakan komputer sendiri (seperti di warnet), dengan hanya menutup browser akan meninggalkan sesi login yang bisa digunakan oleh orang lain. Saya sendiri menemukan banyak sekali hal ini di depan PC di warnet. (terkecuali untuk beberapa warnet yang memakai deep freeze pada system komputernya, dan sudah di restart)
    5. JANGAN membuka Windows dan bekerja dengan hak istimewa administrator (system administrator privilege).
      Berselancar di Internet, membuka email, foto, dokumen dan kegiatan lainnya seharusnya tidak menggunakan account pengguna dengan hak istimewa administrator. Tindakan itu sebenarnya sangatlah berbahaya! Sayangnya, mayoritas pengguna Windows bekerja dengan hak istimewa administrator.
      Jadi sebaiknya para pengguna Windows (terkecuali administrator), dapat menggunakan akun tamu (Guest) jika ingin bekerja di dalam lingkungan Windows.
    6. Awas bahaya dari Facebook Widget.
      beberapa Widget pada facebook, adalah aplikasi yang dibuat oleh pihak ketiga, dan memungkinkan para programmer widget tersebut untuk mengakses informasi sensitif atau menginstal spyware di komputer target. Salah satunya yang sudah pernah muncul di Facebook adalah aplikasi: Secret Crush yang menyerang data pengguna Facebook.
    7. Awas akan komputer yang tidak aman.
      Komputer yang tidak aman disini dalam pengertian bahwa komputer tersebut tidak di patch, tidak memiliki update anti virus, atau yang terinfeksi oleh malware. Komputer yang terinfeksi oleh worm Koobface (koob = buku), atau Keylogger malware yang mencuri password pengguna.
    8. Hati-hati dengan koneksi Wi-Fi koneksi internet yang Anda pakai.
      Proses login facebook hanya dienkripsi menggunakan SSL / TLS (https). Facebook cookie Anda dapat dengan mudah diambil dari udara. Wi-Fi dilindungi dengan enkripsi WEP dapat dengan mudah disusupi dalam maksimal 10 menit. Orang jahat bisa mensetup jalur akses Wi-Fi gratis, dia akan memberikan akses gratis, agar orang tersebut dapat melihat semua aktifitas kegiatan ber internet Anda, termasuk Facebook cookie. Jangan menyimpan informasi pribadi atau sensitif di Facebook.
    9. Pikirkan keamanan pertama kali sebelum meng klik sesuatu.
      Meng – klik link website yang ada di Wall Facebook adalah risiko. Orang jahat dan malware (berbahaya) yang tersebar seperti Koobface, mereka menggunakan Wall Facebook untuk mem-post-kan link website jahat tersebut. Ada juga meniru nama keluarga atau teman Anda di Facebook, dengan menciptakan account lain dengan nama yang.
    10. Membuat keluarga dan teman-teman Anda sadar.
      Kunci untuk membuat Anda aman dalam ber internet adalah untuk memastikan keluarga dan teman-teman juga menyadari berbagai risiko keamanan. Berbagi artikel ini (melalui email, Facebook, dll) akan membantu saya, Anda, keluarga dan teman-teman Anda sadar akan berbahaya berselancar di dunia maya.

    Catatan:
    Biasakan meng-update operating system Anda, dan juga lengkapilah dengan Antivirus yang ter-update. Jika Antivirus Anda belum dilengkapi dengan Anti SPAM (untuk eMail), Anti Malware & Spyware. Segeralah mendownloadnya di sini. /*

    Tips diatas dikutip Facebookinfo dari : http://catatanbadsector.blogspot.com/2009/04/1.html


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    Posted by: aroeltsm aroeltsm.blogspot.com, Updated at: 6:16 am

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